Appeal No. 2001-1485 Application No. 08/532,211 page 4, lines 4-34). The appellant also asserts that the Tenold and Mitra references do not teach a decrease in ACA, and Tenold blames the increase of ACA on aggregation of the monomers. (Id., page 5, lines 1-11). Mitra, it is urged, fails to disclose a lowering of ACA due to incubation conditions. (Id, page 5, lines 12-18). We observe that it is not in dispute that the appellant’s process combines two relatively well-known steps to accomplish known functions. Neurath is known to provide acceptable viral inactivation (Neurath, column 4, lines 1-18), and Tenold to provide ISG solutions with low ACA (Tenold, column 8, lines 8-10). Indeed, that is the basis for the examiner’s rejection - inactivation of viruses and a low ACA are required for intravenous preparations - therefore it would have been obvious to pretreat the Tenold starting material to eliminate viruses. (Examiner’s Answer, page 9, lines 1-20). The examiner notes that none of the applied prior art teaches an increase in ACA activity after viral inactivation by treatment with trialkylphosphate and detergent, but also asserts that it was art-standard knowledge that the level of ACA must be low for the serum globulin to be injected intravenously (Examiner’s Answer, page 8, lines 4-8). However, the claimed subject matter requires that the inactivation step result in an increase in ACA levels, and a 5Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007