Appeal No. 2001-1536 Application 08/428,256 suitably selecting the width of the inner conductor and the height from the conductor ground plane (col. 4, lines 36-40). It does not appear that Shibano is a monopole antenna, as claimed, because it produces a standing electric field distribution around the conductor disc (col. 3, lines 46-47) which provides radiation directivity, rather than having the plurality of conductor wires connecting the capacitor top to the ground plane produce the electric field. Because Shibano seems to be a different kind of antenna, we do not find any motivation to combine the antenna structure of Shibano with the other references even though the stacked discs in Fig. 8(d) look similar to appellants' Fig. 2a and even though the examiner is correct that Fig. 8(d) broadly shows connection of a coaxial probe to the top capacitor plate and the outer conductor to the ground plane and even though claims 4-7 do not recite that the capacitor tops are stacked. Accordingly, the rejection of claims 4-7 and 9 over Nishikawa or Reggia or Goubau, each in view of Shibano, is reversed. It is noted that the previous rejection of claim 4 over Goubau alone is maintained because claim 4 does not distinguish over the multiple top arrangement of Goubau and because the rejection of claim 4 over Goubau alone has not been argued. Nishikawa or Reggia or Goubau in view of Parham - 14 -Page: Previous 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007