Ex Parte MOLINARI et al - Page 6


                 Appeal No. 2001-1730                                                        Page 6                  
                 Application No. 08/603,182                                                                          
                 would have had a reasonable expectation of success in producing an                                  
                 immunogenic hirudin polymer by modifying ‘443 with the teachings of Maurer and                      
                 Man.                                                                                                
                        Accordingly, we reverse the rejection of claims 22-26 under 35 U.S.C.                        
                 § 103 as being unpatentable over ‘443 in view of Maurer and Man                                     
                 II.  SCHLEAPPI IN VIEW OF MAURER AND MAN:                                                           
                        According to the examiner (Answer, page 7 bridging 8), Schlaeppi teach                       
                 that conjugating hirudin to a carrier protein increases its immunogenicity.  The                    
                 examiner recognizes (id.), however, that Schlaeppi does not teach the blocking                      
                 step used in ‘443.  To make up for this deficiency, the examiner relies on Maurer                   
                 and Man as set forth above.  As we understand the examiner’s position,                              
                 Schlaeppi differs from ‘443 only in the omission of the optional step of protecting                 
                 the hirudin amino groups.  This difference, however, does not make up for the                       
                 deficiencies set forth above.  Accordingly, for the reasons set forth above, we                     
                 reverse the rejection of claims 22-26 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                                
                 unpatentable over Schlaeppi in view of Maurer and Man                                               
                 III.  SPINNER IN VIEW OF MAURER AND MAN:                                                            
                        Spinner like ‘443 and Schlaeppi teach that a hirudin preparation is                          
                 somewhat immunogenic (Answer, page 8).  That hirudin is immunogenic,                                
                 however, is not the issue.  Instead, the issue is whether it would have been prima                  
                 facie obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was                
                 made to modify the teachings of Spinner with those of Maurer and Man to                             
                 produce an immunogenic hirudin polymer.  For the reasons set forth above, it is                     







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