Ex Parte FU et al - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2001-1812                                                        
          Application No. 08/854,008                                                  

               For the reasons set forth above, we cannot sustain any of              
          the examiner’s section 103 rejections of claims 1-16 and 18-26.             
               We reach a different conclusion regarding the section 103              
          rejections of claims 27 and 28.  Concerning these rejections, the           
          only argument advanced by the appellants is that “Claim 27 . . .            
          recites a microTorr of pressure for sustained self-sputtering”              
          and that “the [applied prior] art does not teach such a low                 
          pressure, and hence this claim must be held allowable” (brief,              
          page 12).  As properly indicated by the examiner, however, the              
          abstract of Asamaki expressly teaches that “self-sputtering of              
          copper is performed in a wide pressure range of 10-2 Pa to 10-4             
          Pa.”  The appellants’ apparent belief that Asamaki’s lower most             
          pressure of 10-4 Pa (which correspond to 0.75×10-6Torr and thus             
          falls within the here claimed range) relates to reactor                     
          capability rather than operational pressure is not well taken               
          since it is contrary to the previously quoted, express disclosure           
          of Asamaki.  In any event, if nothing else, Asamaki evinces that            
          the parameter of pressure constitutes an art-recognized variable            
          in a sustained self-sputtering operation, and it is generally               
          considered that it would have been obvious for an artisan to                
          determine workable or even optimum values for such an art-                  
          recognized, result-effective variable.  In re Woodruff, 919                 

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