Ex Parte KOCH et al - Page 3




              Appeal No. 2001-1876                                                                                        
              Application No. 09/271,410                                                                                  

                                                       OPINION                                                            
                     In response to the section 103 rejection, appellants argue, inter alia, that                         
              Ohsawa does not teach the limitations attributed to the reference.  Appellants contend                      
              that the sending terminal is not notified that data has been forwarded to the next hop.1                    
              (Brief at 6-7.)                                                                                             
                     The examiner responds (Answer at 10-11) by pointing to Figure 2 of Ohsawa                            
              and portions of columns 4, 5, and 6 of the reference.  According to the examiner, the                       
              reference shows that a notification is sent from one router to a previous router that data                  
              has been forwarded to the next router because, at each of the routers, “data that had                       
              been stored on its memory was erased in response to an ACK from the following node.”                        
              (Id. at ¶ bridging pp. 10-11.)  We note that the referenced sections of Ohsawa describe                     
              a first, second, and third embodiment of the invention.  The Answer appears to rely in                      
              particular on the second embodiment (e.g., col. 4, ll. 20-33).                                              
                     In any event, Ohsawa describes sending an acknowledgment signal indicating                           
              confirmation of reception of data or that data has been transferred.  One might infer, in                   
              retrospect, that data had been forwarded to a “next hop” at some point in transfer.                         
              However, we do not find any teaching in Ohsawa having the specificity required by the                       
              claims before us.  See, e.g., In re Kotzab, 217 F.3d 1365, 1371, 55 USPQ2d 1313,                            
              1317 (Fed. Cir. 2000) (“[P]articular findings must be made as to the reason the skilled                     


                     1 According to appellants’ disclosure (page 2), a “hop” is the route from a subnet to a router.      
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