Ex Parte MCCARTHY - Page 4




            Appeal No. 2001-2052                                                                              
            Application No. 08/943,427                                                                        


            call in light of Kanai’s alternative teaching of increasing the transmission power to             
            improve the carrier-to-interference ratio.                                                        
                   In the statement of the rejection at pages 4 and 5 of the answer, the examiner             
            does not address the alternatives, but rather concludes that it would have been obvious           
            to one of ordinary skill in the art to handoff the call with a low carrier-to-interference ratio  
            so that the call would not be lost in place of the teaching of Kanai which teaches                
            increasing the power so that the call will not be lost.  The examiner maintains that there        
            is no conflict between the teachings.  (See answer at page  6.)  The examiner maintains           
            “the teachings of Eriksson as just another way to solve the common problem of a                   
            reduced quality signal shared by both references” and that the examiner does not see              
            any conflicting teachings between the two references.  (See answer at page 7.)  While             
            appellant and the examiner dispute over whether there is a “conflict,” there is still the         
            issue of why would it have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of        
            the invention to modify the teachings of Kanai.  The mere fact that Eriksson teaches an           
            alternative, does not make it ipso facto a reason to modify the teachings of Kanai                
            unless there is a recognized benefit to make this change.  We find no such teaching or            
            suggestion in either reference and do not find a convincing line of reasoning set forth by        
            the examiner in the answer.                                                                       
                   Appellant argues that the examiner has relied upon impermissible hindsight to              
            reconstruct the claimed invention by picking and choosing among the two disclosures.              

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