Ex Parte KUWAHARA - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2001-2100                                                         
          Application No. 08/833,302                                                   


          condition cell selection protocol in the following language                  
          (similar recitations of which appear in the other independent                
          claims 3, 6, and 7):                                                         
                    ... when data cell sent from the ATM layer control                 
                    unit is delivered thereto, the selector means                      
               outputs the data cell, when output of test cell is                      
                    designated and no data cell exists, the selector                   
                    means outputs the test cell which the test cell                    
                    generating circuit outputs, and when no data cell                  
                    exists and output of the test cell is not designated,              
                    the selector means outputs the idle cell which the                 
                    idle cell generating circuit outputs.                              
          We find no disclosure in the Yoshimura reference, primarily                  
          relied on by the Examiner as teaching the claimed selection                  
          protocol, that would satisfy the requirements of the appealed                
          claims.  In particular, although Yoshimura suggests (e.g., column            
          3, lines 36-39) that test cells are generated in relation to the             
          timing of idle cells, we find no apparent disclosure in Yoshimura            
          of the generation of idle cells on the condition that no data                
          cell exists and there is no designation of the output of test                
          cells as claimed.                                                            
               We also agree with Appellant (Reply Brief, pages 2 and 3)               
          that the Examiner has improperly disregarded the claim language              
          directed to the claimed loop-back circuit feature.  Our reviewing            
          courts have held that, in assessing patentability of a claimed               
          invention, all the claim limitations must be suggested or taught             

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