Ex Parte TIAN - Page 9




              Appeal No. 2001-2124                                                                                        
              Application No. 09/416,914                                                                                  


              lines 15-20.  The phosphors utilized by Hase in one embodiment have grain size in the range                 
              of several microns to several tens of microns.  See column 17, lines 48-52.  Among the                      
              examples wherein grain size of the phosphor is disclosed, we find a grain size of 8 microns,                
              Example 9; 9 microns, Example 12; 8 microns, Example 13; and 9 microns, Example 14.                         
              Based upon the above considerations, we further conclude, that the examiner has                             

              established a prima facie case of obviousness against the claimed subject matter.  In our view,             
              the prior art would have suggested to those of ordinary skill in the art to have chosen a                   
              phosphor particle having a particle size within the scope of the claimed subject matter, i.e., 1            
              to 100 microns as the pigmented phosphor of Schulze, because these sizes are the usual and                  
              customary sizes utilized in the preparation of pigmented phosphor particles.  Furthermore, as               
              each of the references is directed to a pigmented phosphor, there are both ample motivation                 
              and a reasonable chance of success in choosing the particle size disclosed by Aihara and Hase               
              respectively.  We further conclude, that the prior art has revealed that in so making or                    
              carrying out, those of ordinary skill in the art would have had a reasonable expectation of                 

              success.  See In re Vaeck, 947 F.2d 488, 493, 20 USPQ2d 1438, 1442 (Fed. Cir. 1991).                        
              Accordingly, the teachings and disclosure of the combined references of Schulze,                            

              Asihara and Hase are sufficient to establish a prima facie case of obviousness with respect to              
              claims 1-6 and 9-12.                                                                                        
              The Rejection under § 103(a) of claims 7 and 8                                                              

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