Ex Parte GAVIT et al - Page 12




          Appeal No. 2001-2268                                                        
          Application 08/922,581                                                      


          Note In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444               
          (Fed. Cir. 1992).  If that burden is met, the burden then shifts            
          to the applicant to overcome the prima facie case with argument             
          and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis of            
          the evidence as a whole and the relative persuasiveness of the              
          arguments.  See Id.; In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ            
          685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472,             
          223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d            
          1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).  Only those arguments            
          actually made by appellants have been considered in this                    
          decision.  Arguments which appellants could have made but chose             
          not to make in the brief have not been considered and are deemed            
          to be waived by appellants [see 37 CFR § 1.192(a)].                         
          The examiner indicates how he finds the invention of                        
          these claims to be obvious [answer, pages 5-9].  It is noted that           
          the examiner acknowledges that several of the features of these             
          claims are missing from the disclosure of Foelkel, but the                  
          examiner dismisses these differences as being obvious to the                
          artisan based on various rationales put forth by the examiner               
          including the taking of Official Notice that several of the                 
          claimed elements were well known in the art.                                


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