Ex Parte PARKER - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2001-2406                                                        
          Application 09/307,445                                                      


          to the applicant to overcome the prima facie case with argument             
          and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis of            
          the evidence as a whole and the relative persuasiveness of the              
          arguments.  See Id.; In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ            
          685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472,             
          223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d            
          1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).  Only those arguments            
          actually made by appellant have been considered in this decision.           
          Arguments which appellant could have made but chose not to make             
          in the brief have not been considered and are deemed to be waived           
          by appellant [see 37 CFR § 1.192(a)].                                       
          With respect to representative, independent claim 1, the                    
          examiner finds that Kadowaki teaches everything claimed except              
          for the conductive metal layer being shrink-fitted onto the                 
          insulating core.  The examiner asserts that the method of forming           
          the thin conductive layer onto the fusing roller is given little            
          patentable weight in apparatus claims without evidence showing an           
          unobvious difference [answer, pages 4-5].                                   
          Appellant argues that the limitation “having a shrink fit                   
          on” [sic, sleeve that is shrink-fitted onto] is an apparatus                
          limitation and not a method limitation [brief, page 8].                     


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