Ex Parte BUECHLER et al - Page 6


                     Appeal No.  2002-0019                                                                           Page 6                       
                     Application No.  08/517,949                                                                                                  

                     drugs to raise antibodies for use in immunoassays for the drug of interest.”  We                                             
                     do not find this conclusion sufficient to establish a prima facie case of                                                    
                     obviousness.  Instead, it begs the question, if Collins successfully produced                                                
                     antibodies for use in immunoassays using the “linking groups” disclosed therein,                                             
                     why modify the reference by using the “linking groups” set forth in the Buechler                                             
                     patents?  This question is left unanswered by the examiner.  Therefore, we are                                               
                     compelled to agree with appellants (Brief, page 9), “one skilled in the art would                                            
                     not have been motivated to combine the cited references as suggested by the                                                  
                     [e]xaminer.”  Stated differently, the examiner failed to provide the evidence                                                
                     necessary to establish a prima facie case of obviousness.                                                                    
                              Having determined that the examiner has not established a prima facie                                               
                     case of obviousness, we find it unnecessary to discuss the Gordon and                                                        
                     Watlington Declarations, relied on by appellants to rebut any such prima facie                                               
                     case.                                                                                                                        






















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