Ex Parte LIGARD - Page 5




                Appeal No. 2002-0061                                                                               Page 5                    
                Application No. 09/253,475                                                                                                   


                (Fed. Cir. 1992)).  "'a prima facie case of obviousness is established when the                                              
                teachings from the prior art itself would . . . have suggested the claimed subject matter                                    
                to a person of ordinary skill in the art.'"  In re Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 783, 26 USPQ2d 1529,                                  
                1531 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (quoting In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1051, 189 USPQ 143,                                            
                147 (CCPA 1976)).                                                                                                            


                        Here, the examiner admits that "[i]t is not very clear in Sayers that the intrusion                                  
                detector is a motion detector," (Examiner's Answer at 4), and we find no mention of a                                        
                motion detector therein.  For its part, Burayez discloses "a Vehicle Defense                                                 
                System (VDS)," col. 1, l. 11, "for defending or protecting an enclosed property, such as                                     
                an automobile. . . ."  Id. at ll. 9-11.  In the VDS, "sensors 3 sense or detect any violation                                
                or insult to the integrity of the vehicle and produce or send a signal to the logic                                          
                controller 2a.  The signal to the logic controller 2a is used to determine whether or not                                    
                to trigger the VDS."  Col. 2, ll. 39-44.  These sensors "can include . . . motion sensors                                    
                . . . ."  Id. at ll. 44-45.                                                                                                  


                        The sensors of Burayez, however, are not located inside the vehicle.  To the                                         
                contrary, the "sensors are located outside the vehicle. . . ."  Id. at l. 20.  Because the                                   
                sensors are located outside the vehicle, these would not generate a triggering signal                                        









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