Ex Parte KLOSOWSKI et al - Page 3




              Appeal No. 2002-0223                                                                         3               
              Application No. 09/410,162                                                                                   

                                           THE REFERENCES OF RECORD                                                        
                     As evidence of obviousness, the examiner relies upon the following references:                        
              Pinchuk                      5,736,251                    Apr. 7, 1998                                       
              Leidheiser, H. et al., (Leidheiser) Corrosion Behavior of Steel Pre-treated with Silanes,                    
              Corrosion, (June 1987 43(6) pp. 382-387.                                                                     


                                                  THE REJECTIONS                                                           
                     Claims 51, 54 and 55 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. §103(a) as being                                  
              unpatentable over Pinchuk.                                                                                   
              Claim 51, 54 and 55 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. §103(a) as being unpatentable                             
              over Leidheiser.                                                                                             
                                                        OPINION                                                            
              We have carefully considered all of the arguments advanced by the appellants and                             
              the examiner and agree with the examiner that the rejection of the claims under §103(a)                      
              over Pinchuk is well founded.  Accordingly, we affirm the rejection for the reasons                          
              discussed herein.  We will not however sustain the rejection over Leidheiser.                                
              As an initial matter, it is the appellants’ position that, “[t]he claims may be grouped                      
              together for the purposes of this appeal.”  See Brief, page 2.  Accordingly, we select                       
              claim 51 as representative of the claimed subject matter and substantially limit our                         
              consideration thereto.  See 37 CFR §1.192(c)(7) (2000).                                                      
               The Rejection under § 103(a)                                                                                







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