Ex Parte Kadambi et al - Page 4




                  Appeal No. 2002-0269                                                                                                                    
                  Application No. 09/495,604                                                                                                              

                  therefore sustain the rejection of claim 1 under 35 U.S.C. § 102 as being anticipated by                                                
                  Korisch.                                                                                                                                
                           We turn to the rejection of claims 2 and 3 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                                                      
                  unpatentable over Korisch and Murch.  Appellants allege there is no motivation to                                                       
                  combine the references, but offer no foundation for the view.  (Brief at 8-9).  However,                                                
                  we consider the references to support the examiner’s finding of motivation.  The artisan,                                               
                  particularly in view of Murch’s teachings at columns 1 and 2 of the reference, would                                                    
                  have been motivated to apply the refinements taught by Murch to the antenna described                                                   
                  by Korisch for the purpose of effecting a smaller antenna.                                                                              
                           Appellants also assert that Murch teaches that one side vertical portion of the                                                
                  antenna must be directly connected to the ground plane.  Appellants point to the instant                                                
                  specification for a teaching that the lower edge of each side vertical plane is to be                                                   
                  positioned a specific distance from the ground plane.  (Brief at 9.)                                                                    
                           Murch describes conductor 7 (Fig. 2) as being connected to second conductor                                                    
                  plate (ground plane) 6.  Col. 3, ll. 8-48.  However, we agree with the examiner that                                                    
                  conductor (“first side portion”) 7 extends downwardly towards the ground plane, and                                                     
                  further agree that claim 2 does not preclude contact between the first side portion and                                                 
                  the ground plane.                                                                                                                       
                           Appellants further assert (Brief at 9-10) that neither reference teaches a reactive                                            
                  loading slot specifically located between a second side vertical portion and a shorting                                                 
                  pin.  Murch, however, teaches (Fig. 14(a)) a slot 20 in the first conductor plate (i.e., in                                             
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