Ex Parte HARMER et al - Page 8




          Appeal No.  2002-0313                                                       
          Application No.  09/302,106                                                 


          connected to the computer.  Based on our review of the                      
          specification, we agree with the Examiner that Appellants’                  
          “direct” connection to the host computer may be through other               
          parts such as a traversing arm, a housing bracket (elements 110             
          and 310 in Figs. 1 and 3, respectively) or Gustafson’s card cage,           
          which are all parts of the host computer.                                   
               As a general principle, a rejection for anticipation under             
          section 102 requires that each and every limitation of the                  
          claimed invention be disclosed in a single prior art reference.             
          In re Paulsen, 30 F.3d 1475, 1478-79, 31 USPQ2d 1671, 1673 (Fed.            
          Cir. 1994), citing In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 708, 15 USPQ2d                
          1655, 1657 (Fed. Cir. 1990).  The inquiry as to whether a                   
          reference anticipates a claim must focus on what subject matter             
          is encompassed by the claim and what subject matter is described            
          by the reference.  As set forth by the court in Kalman v.                   
          Kimberly-Clark Corp., 713 F.2d 760, 772, 218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed.            
          Cir. 1983), it is only necessary for the claims to “‘read on’               
          something disclosed in the reference, i.e., all limitations of              
          the claim are found in the reference, or ‘fully met’ by it.”                
               After reviewing Gustafson, we agree with the Examiner that             
          the claimed assembly reads on Gustafson’s disk drive assembly 20            
          which includes circuit board 24 (Fig. 3) and disk 22 whereas the            

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