Ex Parte COVINGTON - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2002-0416                                                        
          Application 08/902,625                                                      

               The examiner relies upon the following references as                   
          evidence of unpatentability:                                                
          Thorman et al. (Thorman)      3,056,501      Oct.  2, 1962                  
          Rogers                      3,397,518      Aug. 20, 1968                  
          Fujii et al. (Fujii)     JP 56-456431        Oct. 28, 1981                  
          Knecht                  DE  38224431        Mar. 23, 1989                  

               Claims 33, 34, 35, and 37 stand rejection under 35 U.S.C.              
          § 102(b) as being anticipated by Rodgers.                                   
               Claims 30, 31, 32, and 36 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.               
          § 103 as being unpatentable over Fujii in view of Thorman.                  
               Claims 33, 34, 35, and 37 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.               
          § 103 as being unpatentable over Fujii in view of Rodgers.                  
               Claims 30, 31, 32, and 36 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.               
          § 103 as being unpatentable over Knecht in view of Thorman.                 
               Claims 33, 34, 35, and 37 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.               
          § 103 as being unpatentable over Knecht in view of Rodgers.                 
               Claims 30, 31, 32, and 36 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.               
          § 103 as being unpatentable over Rodgers in view of Thorman.                
               On page 5 of the brief, appellants group the claims into two           
          groupings.  Appellants group claims 30, 31, 32, and 36 together             
          and group claims 33, 34, 35, and 37 together.  On page 10 of the            
          brief, appellants state that throughout the final rejection the             
          examiner uses different references to reject different groups of            
          claims.  Appellants therefore argue that the final rejection                
          itself establishes separate patentability for the grouping of               
          claims.  On pages 1-2 of the reply brief, appellants also argue             

                                                                                      
          1   The foreign references listed each have an English language translation 
          provided by the USPTO Scientific and Technical Information Center (STIC)    
          Library.  We use these translations in this decision for these foreign      
          references.                                                                 
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