Ex Parte PODUBRIN et al - Page 7




              Appeal No. 2002-0523                                                                                     
              Application No. 09/117,918                                                                               
              procedure or effective judicial review, examiners cannot rely on conclusory statements                   
              when dealing with particular combinations of prior art and specific claims, but must set                 
              forth the rationale on which they rely.   See  In re Lee,  277 F.3d 1338, 1343-1344, 61                  
              USPQ2d 1430, 1433-1434 (Fed. Cir. 2002).  Thus, it is improper to rely on the                            
              “common knowledge and common sense” of a person of ordinary skill in art to find an                      
              invention obvious over a combination of prior art references, since the factual question                 
              of motivation to select and combine references is material to patentability, and cannot                  
              be resolved on subjective belief and unknown authority.   In re Lee,  277 F.3d 1338,                     
              1343-1344, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1433-1434 (Fed. Cir. 2002).  In other words, the                              
              examiner must provide evidence that the claimed parameters or variables are known in                     
              the prior art to be result effective variables.                                                          
                     In view of the above, the rejection of the claims for obviousness over Barsky in                  
              view of Menz is reversed.                                                                                


                                                   CONCLUSION                                                          
                     We reverse the rejection of claims 7-10, 13, 16-19, 22, 25 and 26 under 35                        
              U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over Barsky in view of Menz.                                                  








                                                          7                                                            





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007