Ex Parte HEINZ et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2002-0563                                                        
          Application No. 09/381,755                                                  


          pages 4 and 5) that Tomita neither teaches nor would have                   
          suggested a first group of outer electrodes, and a second group             
          of outer electrodes electrically connected to the first and                 
          second contacts, respectively.  Appellants additionally argue               
          (reply brief, pages 2 and 3) that Tomita does not have electrodes           
          within the piezoelectric plate 1, and that Tomita teaches away              
          from the claimed polarization of the plurality of plates.  We               
          disagree with both of appellants’ arguments in the reply brief.             
          Although the disclosure (Figure 1) shows electrodes that may be             
          described as “within” the piezoelectric plate, none of the claims           
          on appeal limit the electrodes to such a location.  With respect            
          to the polarization of the plates, we find that the claimed                 
          polarization will occur in the plurality of plates disclosed by             
          Tomita after the application of the high voltage to the laminate            
          stack of plates (column 3, lines 54 through 65).  On the other              
          hand, we agree with appellants’ argument in the brief.  When all            
          of the projections on each of the metal plates 3 are electrically           
          connected together in Tomita, only two electrodes are formed                
          (column 3, lines 22 through 28).  One of the two electrodes is              
          connected to the positive terminal of the power source, and the             
          other of the two electrodes is connected to the negative terminal           
          of the power source (column 3, lines 28 through 37).  Thus, the             

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