Ex Parte NODA et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2002-0620                                                         
          Application No. 08/921,943                                                   

          opposite sidewalls and asserts that they represent sidewalls that            
          are generally parallel (id.).                                                
               Appellants argue that sidewalls 22 of Dingenotto are not                
          generally parallel to each other and, in fact, diverge from each             
          other (brief, page 9, reply brief, page 3).  Appellants rely on              
          the dictionary definition of the modifier “generally” as meaning             
          “for the most part”3 and further argue that the claimed                      
          structure, as depicted in Figure 3, has sidewalls that are for               
          the most part parallel to each other (id.).                                  
               In response to Appellants’ arguments, the Examiner asserts              
          that it is the Examiner’s opinion that the sidewalls of the                  
          claimed invention, as depicted in Figure 3, are not parallel                 
          (answer, page 4).  The Examiner further asserts that the                     
          sidewalls of Dingenotto appear to extend in the same direction as            
          the sidewalls in Appellants’ Figure 3 (id.).  The Examiner                   
          concludes that if the sidewalls in Appellants’ Figure 3 are                  
          parallel, then the sidewalls of Dingenotto “could also be deemed             
          as ‘generally parallel’” (id.).                                              
               A rejection for anticipation under section 102 requires that            
          each and every limitation of the claimed invention be disclosed              
          in a single prior art reference.  In re Paulsen, 30 F.3d 1475,               

               3  Appellants rely on The American Heritage College Dictionary, Third,  
          Edition, p. 567, a copy of which is attached to the brief as Appendix B.     
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