Ex Parte SZYDLOWSKI - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2002-0672                                                        
          Application No. 09/158,715                                                  

          that the catalyst block is curvilinear to match the curvature of            
          a curved catalyst chamber.  The examiner has not pointed out                
          where Lesieur discloses the curvilinear feature required by the             
          appellant’s claim 12.                                                       
                           Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103                            
               The examiner’s argument regarding claim 11 is that                     
          “providing [a] different shape for the catalyst block, such as a            
          curvilinear structure of the catalyst block, is within the                  
          purview of one having ordinary skill in the art during routine              
          experimentation and optimization of the system, absence [sic,               
          absent] showing any unexpected result thereof” (answer, page 4).            
               One reason why the examiner’ argument is not persuasive is             
          that the examiner has not established that Lesieur would have               
          fairly suggested, to one of ordinary skill in the art, a catalyst           
          block as that term is used by the appellant.                                
               Also, for a prima facie case of obviousness to be                      
          established, the teachings from the prior art itself must appear            
          to have suggested the claimed subject matter to one of ordinary             
          skill in the art.  See In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1051, 189             
          USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).  The mere fact that the prior art                
          could be modified as proposed by the examiner is not sufficient             
          to establish a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re                  

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