Ex Parte GELARDEN - Page 15




          Appeal No. 2002-0701                                                         
          Application 09/201,269                                                       


               The examiner argues that “[a]lthough there is no disclosure             
          of the amount of residual monomer, given that Oshima et al.                  
          disclose an initiator having half-life at polymerization                     
          temperature as presently claimed, it would have been obvious to              
          one of ordinary skill in the art that such an initiator would                
          intrinsically function so as to produce the amount of residual               
          monomer as presently claimed” (answer, page 9).  As discussed                
          above, the examiner has not established that the applied                     
          references would have fairly suggested, to one of ordinary skill             
          in the art, using Oshima’s initiator in Houser’s and Puschak’s               
          polymerizations.  Moreover, the examiner has not established that            
          even if that substitution were made, the mere fact that Oshima’s             
          organic peroxides have a half-life of 1 minute at a temperature              
          between 100 and 270ºC indicates that they necessarily would                  
          result in less than 0.5 wt% residual monomer in Houser’s and                 
          Puschak’s polymerizations.  See In re Oelrich, 666 F.2d 578, 581,            
          212 USPQ 323, 326 (CCPA 1981) (An inherent characteristic must be            
          inevitable, and not merely a possibility or probability).                    
               For the above reasons we conclude that the examiner has not             
          carried the burden of establishing a prima facie case of                     
          obviousness of the methods claimed in the appellant’s claims 19-             
          22 over Houser or Puschak, in view of Margotte or Oshima.                    
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