Ex Parte ZACHARIAS et al - Page 10




         Appeal No. 2002-0741                                                       
         Application No. 08/935,348                                                 


         Rejection (b): the rejection of claims 13-19 under 35 U.S.C. §             
         102(b)                                                                     
              Claims 13-19 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as               
         being anticipated by Zacharias PCT ‘238.                                   
              Appellants do not dispute the examiner’s determination that           
         Zacharias PCT ‘238 anticipates claims 13-19 in the event it                
         qualifies as prior art under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b).  Instead,                 
         appellants argue on page 17 of the main brief that (1) the                 
         present application is a continuation-in-part of application               
         08/659,858 filed June 7, 1996, which is a continuation of earlier          
         application 08/331,072 filed October 28, 1994, (2) the present             
         application is entitled under 35 U.S.C. § 120 to the benefit of            
         the earlier filing date of October 28, 1994 of the ‘072                    
         application, and (3) the critical reference date of Zacharias PCT          
         ‘238 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) is May 9, 1996, the international            
         publication date thereof.  Thus, appellants maintain that                  
         Zacharias PCT ‘238 is not available as prior art against claims            
         13-19 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b).                                            
              We agree with appellants that the critical reference date of          
         Zacharias PCT ‘238 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) is May 9, 1996.                
         Based on this date, and the relevant dates of the related                  
         08/331,072 and 08/659,858 applications, it is both necessary and           
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