Ex Parte ZACHARIAS et al - Page 24




         Appeal No. 2002-0741                                                       
         Application No. 08/935,348                                                 


         available to appellants to swear behind the filing date of the             
         Paul reference.  In that appellants have not otherwise challenged          
         the positions taken by the examiner in concluding that claims 1,           
         2, 4-6 and 8-12 are unpatentable over Zacharias PCT ‘238 in view           
         of Paul, the rejection of claims 1, 2, 4-6 and 8-12 under 35               
         U.S.C. § 103 will be sustained.                                            
         Rejection (f): the rejection of claims 3 and 7 under 35 U.S.C. §           
         103(a)                                                                     
              Claims 3 and 7 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) “as            
         being unpatentable over Zacharias et al, alone, in view of                 
         Lichstein or Vukos, or in the alternative, Zacharias et al and             
         Paul, in view of Lichstein and Vukos.”  We understand this                 
         rejection to be based on the combined teachings of Zacharias PCT           
         ‘238, Paul, Lichstein and Vukos.                                           
              Appellants argue that Zacharias PCT ‘238 is not available as          
         prior art against claims 3 and 7 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b).                 
         Claims 3 and 7 depend either directly or indirectly from claim             
         1 and therefore include all the limitation of that base claim.             
         For the reasons discussed above in our treatment of the                    
         anticipation rejection of claims 1, 4-6 and 8-12 (i.e., rejection          
         (d)), this argument is not well taken.                                     


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