Ex Parte SHIRAKAWA - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2002-0852                                                         
          Application 09/466,322                                                       


          1988).  Only if this initial burden is met does the burden of                
          coming forward with evidence or argument shift to the Appellant.             
          Oetiker, 977 F.2d at 1445, 24 USPQ2d at 1444.  See also Piasecki,            
          745 F.2d at 1472, 223 USPQ at 788.                                           
               An obviousness analysis commences with a review and                     
          consideration of all the pertinent evidence and arguments.  “In              
          reviewing the [E]xaminer’s decision on appeal, the Board must                
          necessarily weigh all of the evidence and argument.”  Oetiker,               
          977 F.2d at 1445, 24 USPQ2d at 1444.  “[T]he Board must not only             
          assure that the requisite findings are made, based on evidence of            
          record, but must also explain the reasoning by which the findings            
          are deemed to support the agency’s conclusion.”  In re Lee, 277              
          F.3d 1338, 1344, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1434 (Fed. Cir. 2002).                      
               Appellant argues that Yoshida fails to teach or suggest a               
               cross sectional area of the track-shaped pole piece is made             
               to be equal to that of a circle of a diameter more than 1/3             
               of a minor axis side length of the loudspeaker so that no               
               magnetic saturation will occur even with the magnet made                
               larger and a magnetic efficiency can be elevated                        
          as recited in Appellant’s claim 1.  See pages 3 and 4 of the                 
          brief and pages 2 and 3 of the reply brief.                                  
               In the answer, the Examiner states:                                     
               The cross sectional area of the pole piece of the Reference             
               is believed to be equal to that of a circle of a diameter               

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