Ex Parte JOHNSON - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2002-0901                                                        
          Application 09/126,996                                                      


          169 USPQ 236, 238 (CCPA 1971).  Acceptability of the claim                  
          language depends on whether one of ordinary skill in the art                
          would understand what is claimed in light of the specification.             
          Seattle Box Co., v. Industrial Crating & Packing, Inc., 731 F.2d            
          818, 826, 221 USPQ 568, 574 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  We agree with                
          appellant that the term “about” as used in the claimed invention            
          is reasonably precise and the artisan having considered the                 
          specification of this application would have no difficulty                  
          ascertaining the scope of the invention recited in the claims on            
          appeal.  Therefore, the rejection of claims 9, 10, 19 and 25                
          under the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 is not sustained.             
               We now consider the rejection of claims 1-29 under 35 U.S.C.           
          § 103(a) as unpatentable over the teachings of Erasoft and The              
          RightTime Clock Company.  In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C.               
          § 103, it is incumbent upon the examiner to establish a factual             
          basis to support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re            
          Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).            
          In so doing, the examiner is expected to make the factual                   
          determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1,           
          17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a reason why one               
          having ordinary skill in the pertinent art would have been led to           
          modify the prior art or to combine prior art references to arrive           

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