Ex Parte CHANG - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2002-0972                                                        
          Application 08/816,466                                                      


               Regarding the preparation of the catalyst system, Uvarov               
          teaches (col. 3, lines 8-23):                                               
                    To obtain a catalyst based on titanium chloride,                  
               the carrier is treated with titanium chloride or a                     
               solution thereof in vacuum or in the atmosphere of an                  
               inert gas at a temperature within the range of from                    
               -70º to +180ºC.                                                        
                    It is possible to prepare a catalyst based on                     
               titanium chloride by way of treatment of the carrier in                
               succession or in combination with titanium chloride and                
               an organo-aluminum compound (or with solutions thereof)                
               in vacuum or in the atmosphere of an inert gas at a                    
               temperature within the range of from -70º to +180ºC.                   
               The resulting catalyst is dried in vacuum at a                         
               temperature of 80º to 180ºC.                                           
                    To prepare a catalyst based on vanadium chloride,                 
               the carrier is treated with vapors or solutions of                     
               vanadium chloride and dried in vacuum.                                 
               The examiner argues that one of ordinary skill in the art              
          would have recognized that when Uvarov drys his catalyst by                 
          heating it under vacuum in a flask (example 1), the pressure in             
          the flask increases and, consequently, the solution flows to a              
          region of lower pressure, namely, the catalyst pores (answer,               
          pages 5-6).  Therefore, the examiner argues, if Uvarov’s process            
          were applied to Nowlin’s catalyst, the appellant’s claimed                  
          invention would result (answer, page 5).  Motivation for                    
          combining the teachings of these references, the examiner argues,           





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