Ex Parte MORRIS - Page 3




              Appeal No. 2002-0995                                                                  Page 3                
              Application No. 09/243,882                                                                                  


              (Paper Nos. 3, 17 and 20)1 for the examiner's complete reasoning in support of the                          
              rejections and to the brief (Paper No. 19) for the appellant's arguments thereagainst.                      
                                                       OPINION                                                            
                     In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to                      
              the appellant's specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                   
              respective positions articulated by the appellant and the examiner.  For the reasons set                    
              forth below, we cannot sustain either of the examiner’s rejections.                                         
                     As for the rejection of claims 1, 2 and 4-6 as being anticipated by Langville, we                    
              note that independent claim 1 calls for a plurality of cutting blades “converging at the                    
              center [of said pizza receiving aperture].”  The cutting blades 12 of Langville’s coring                    
              device, on the other hand, while converging toward the center of the aperture formed                        
              within the ring 16 thereof, do not converge at the center of the aperture.  Rather, each                    
              pair of adjacent blades 12 is connected by a yoke section 13 and joined to a center                         
              ferrule 10, at a significant distance from the center, so as to form a coring ring which                    
              cuts out the core of a fruit.                                                                               






                     1 The Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP) § 1208 expressly provides that                     
              incorporation by reference in an examiner’s answer may be made only to a single other action.  The          
              answer in this case, however, refers to the Office actions of Paper Nos. 12 and 17 and, thus, is not in     
              compliance with the MPEP.  Furthermore, the Office action of Paper No. 17 refers to Paper No. 12, which     
              refers to the Office action of Paper No. 5, which refers to the Office action of Paper No. 3.  Such a chain of
              incorporation by reference in an examiner’s answer is clearly inappropriate.                                





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