Ex Parte YAMAGISHI et al - Page 10




          Appeal No. 2002-1031                                                        
          Application 09/129,883                                                      


                                       Opinion                                        
               Like the examiner (answer, paragraph spanning pages 12-13),            
          we consider that a golf ball that satisfies any one of the                  
          combinations (1) to (5) for product of hardnesses and VR set                
          forth in independent claims 4 and 16 would meet the product of              
          hardnesses and VR relationship requirements of these claims.                
          Notwithstanding this circumstance, the standing rejections under            
          35 U.S.C. § 103(a) cannot be sustained.  This is so because, even           
          if we accept the examiner’s findings of fact and conclusions of             
          obviousness as restated above, the claimed subject matter of                
          claims 4 and 16 would not necessarily result.                               
               Concerning independent claim 4, we understand the examiner’s           
          rejection as concluding that it would have been obvious to modify           
          the golf ball of Yamagishi ‘413 such that the product of                    
          hardnesses is somewhere within the range of 1500-3000, and such             
          that the ball has dimples arranged in the Type II dimple pattern            
          of Yamagishi ‘563 (resulting in VR = 0.996).  These modification,           
          however, may or may not result in one of the combinations (1) to            
          (5) for product of hardnesses and VR set forth in claim 4.  More            
          particularly, the product of hardnesses range of 1500-3000 set              
          forth in the rejection covers combinations (1), (2) and (3) of              
          claim 4.  Considering the examiner’s position in more detail, if            
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