Ex Parte CAPPS et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2002-1041                                                        
          Application 08/866,402                                                      

          (Paper No. 15), although there is no express discussion that it             
          showed a depressed key.                                                     
               Volk discloses a visual representation of plurality of keys,           
          where control buttons 102, 103 in Fig. 3A are equivalent to                 
          "keys."  Volk discloses enlarging the visual representation of              
          the selected button (key) by putting a focus ring 105 around the            
          control items (Fig. 3A; col. 20, lines 2-24).  Appellants do not            
          contest that Volk shows enlarging the visual representation. 2              
               Appellants argue that "the characteristic of displaying a              
          depressed key is not found [in Volk]" (Br10).  However, Volk                
          discloses that the selected button (key) can be indicated by                
          having the appearance of a depressed key (Fig. 8A). 3  Appellants           
          do not address this teaching of Volk.                                       
               Thus, we find that Volk separately teaches enlarging the               
          visual representation and displaying a depressed key.  Volk                 
          teaches using multiple focus items in combination, such as                  

          2  As admitted by appellants in their description of the                    
          prior art, it was well known to enlarge the visual representation           
          of an item on a touch screen, as taught in U.S. Patent 5,119,079            
          to Hube et al.                                                              
          3  It was well known to visually indicate a selected key by                 
          displaying a depressed key.  For example, the calculator                    
          accessory in Windows NT (introduced in 1994) changes the visual             
          representation of a key on keypad to indicate a depressed key and           
          the exit/minimize/maximize buttons on the upper right hand corner           
          of the windows in Windows NT are shown depressed when selected.             
          Similarly, in WordPerfect 6.1 (issued in 1995), which is being              
          used to write this opinion, the buttons on the toolbar and                  
          powerbar are displayed as depressed when selected.                          
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