Ex Parte ITO et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2002-1056                                                        
          Application No. 08/772,888                                                  


          are also of the view that the evidence relied upon and the level            
          of skill in the particular art would not have suggested to one of           
          ordinary skill in the art the obviousness of the invention as               
          recited in claims 4, 11, 13, 15, 19-21, 26, 30-32, 34 and 37.               
          Accordingly, we reverse.                                                    
               We consider first the rejection of claims 1-3, 5-10, 12, 14,           
          16-18, 22-25, 27-29, 33, 35, and 36 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) as             
          being anticipated by Birk.  Anticipation is established only when           
          a single prior art reference discloses, expressly or under the              
          principles of inherency, each and every element of a claimed                
          invention as well as disclosing structure which is capable of               
          performing the recited functional limitations.  RCA Corp. v.                
          Applied Digital Data Systems, Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ           
          385, 388 (Fed. Cir.); cert. dismissed, 468 U.S. 1228 (1984); W.L.           
          Gore and Associates, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1554,            
          220 USPQ 303, 313 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851              
          (1984).                                                                     
               With respect to independent claims 1-3 and 5-8, the Examiner           
          attempts to read the various limitations on the disclosure of               
          Birk.  In particular, the Examiner directs attention to the                 




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