Ex Parte DRAIM - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2002-1146                                                         
          Application No. 09/160,634                                                   

          2), the only discussion of nulls in the antenna pattern in                   
          Lusignan relates to the actual design of the antenna shape such              
          that nulls are placed at the orbit locations corresponding to the            
          interfering satellites (col. 6, lines 45-65).  However, Lusignan             
          provides no discussion related to moving the center line of the              
          antenna to place the interfering satellite in the null pattern.              
          Additionally, the Examiner has failed to point to any teachings              
          in the applied references, nor do we find any, that supports the             
          conclusion that “when an antenna is moved or tuned to get a                  
          better quality signal the interfering signals are taken out of               
          the pattern by movement, ... because the interfering signals are             
          no longer withing the reception pattern” (answer, page 9).  Thus,            
          although we agree with the Examiner that null portions in antenna            
          reception patterns may be recognized in the art, we do not find              
          any specific teaching in the references that would have motivated            
          one of ordinary skill in the art to move the center line of the              
          antenna away from the interfering satellite and position it in               
          the null portion, as recited in claims 1 and 8.                              
               “Deficiencies of the cited references cannot be remedied by             
          the Board’s general conclusions about what is ‘basic knowledge’              
          or ‘common sense.’”  In re Zurko, 258 F.3d 1379, 1385, 59 USPQ2d             
          1693, 1697(Fed. Cir. 2001).  Furthermore, “the Board’s findings              

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