Appeal No. 2002-1380 Application No. 08/786,270 Page 10 code reader 60 reads video codes inserted into a video line of one or more vertical blanking intervals. Signature extractor 62 collects signatures from the received household signals from which a code cannot be read (pages 24-26). Tuner 70 of the reference apparatus 32 is tuned to each of the possible channels i.e., program sources that the household can receive. Reference apparatus 32 also includes a signature extractor 72 for each received channel. Reference extractor 72 operates similar to household signature extractor 62 to extract reference signatures that can be compared to the program signatures extracted by household signature extractors 62 (page 27). Reference apparatus 32 further includes program replication apparatus 78 which creates a replica of a stored program and stores the replica in a memory 80, so that it can be retrieved by a central office computer 82. At the central office, a human operator can view the program on terminal 84 for the purpose of identifying non-encoded programs received at local monitoring site 34 (page 29). The reference apparatus 32 may also incorporate a reference code reader 86 for each received channel. The code read by the reference code reader 86 is the same as the code read by household code reader 60. The code read by 86 is compared to code and program data stored in code-program namePage: Previous 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007