Ex Parte BROWN et al - Page 11


                Appeal No.  2002-1559                                                Page 11                  
                Application No.  09/282,708                                                                   

                not argued separately on the merits rise or fall with the independent claim to                
                which they relate).                                                                           
                      Brown is relied upon as above.  The rejection acknowledges that Brown                   
                does not teach the use of metal salts of pyridinethione as required by claims 4               
                and 9, and does not teach the pearlescent agent required by claim 5.  See                     
                Examiner’s Answer, page 5.                                                                    
                      Vermeer is relied upon for teaching hair care compositions, such as                     
                shampoos and conditioners, which are in the form of thick liquids, e.g.. gels, and            
                for teaching that such compositions may contain pearlescent agents such as                    
                ethylene glycol stearates and titanium dioxide coated mica, and may also contain              
                zinc pyridinethione and other agents.  See id.                                                
                      The Examiner’s Answer concludes:                                                        
                             Therefore, it would have been obvious to one having                              
                      ordinary skill in the art at the time the claimed invention was made                    
                      to use zinc pyridinethione and/or pearlescent agents of Vermeer for                     
                      compositions of Brown [ ] for their art-recognized purpose.                             
                Id.                                                                                           
                      Appellants argue that Vermeer merely adds that “one can use zinc                        
                pyridinethione and other hair care ingredients in its compositions,” and that “[a]ny          
                number of publications might have supplied this information.”  Appeal Brief, page             
                14.  Appellants conclude that “[s]ince Brown fails to disclose the claimed                    
                treatment compositions, and makes only passing reference to hair gels, one                    
                skilled in the art would not combine the teachings of Brown and Vermeer, to                   
                arrive at the claimed compositions of claims 4, 5 and 9.”  Id. at 14-15.                      






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