Ex Parte ERICSSON et al - Page 7




                Appeal No. 2002-1562                                                                                                            
                Application No. 09/183,454                                                                                                      
                defined in the specification and as claimed.                                                                                    




                         Likewise, we do not find that the combination of the in vitro diagnostic disclosed                                     
                in Osther with Li and Lewis is sufficient to meet the requirements of composition claim                                         
                25.  In particular, it would reasonably appear that the secondary references, Li and                                            
                Lewis, provide a radiolabeled linker to improve the in vivo clearance of the radiolabel by                                      
                the liver when administered to treat cancer or tumors.  We do not find that the                                                 
                secondary references provide reason, suggestion or motivation to substitute an                                                  
                radiolabeled linker for use in vivo, for a conventional radiolabel in an in vitro diagnostic                                    
                sandwich assay for HIV infection, as described in Osther.  Thus, we find no reason to                                           
                modify the in vitro diagnostic assay described in the primary reference, Osther, to                                             
                include the bifunctional linkers of Li and Lewis.  Without motivation to combine the cited                                      
                references for the treatment of pathogens, and with no evidence of other motivation to                                          
                combine the cited references to arrive at the claimed composition, we do not find the                                           
                examiner has provided sufficient evidence to support the rejection of the method of                                             
                treatment or composition claims.                                                                                                
                         The rejection of the claims 35 U.S.C. 103(a) for obviousness over Osther in view                                       
                of Li and Lewis is reversed.                                                                                                    





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