Ex Parte SHIMIZU et al - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2002-1658                                                        
          Application No. 08/922,339                                                  


          32 over Steinberg, Wasilewski, McCarty, and Allen, nor of their             
          dependents, claims 4 through 9, 15 through 21, 25, 27, 29, and              
          31.                                                                         
               Regarding the rejection of claims 5, 6, 16 through 18, and             
          25 over Steinberg, Wasilewski, and Erickson, we note first that             
          a procedural error exists in that the rejected claims are                   
          dependent claims whose independent claims were not rejected over            
          the same or a subset of the same references.  As dependent claims           
          include all of the limitations of the claims from which they                
          depend, if the references satisfy the dependent claims, they must           
          also satisfy the independent claims from which they depend.                 
          Going to the merits of the rejection, we cannot sustain the                 
          rejection over Steinberg, Wasilewski, and Erickson because                  
          Steinberg and Wasilewski fail to disclose the claimed key server,           
          as explained supra, and Erickson fails to cure this deficiency.             
          Accordingly, we will reverse the rejection of claims 5, 6, 16               
          through 18, and 25 over Steinberg, Wasilewski, and Erickson.                
               Similarly, dependent claims 8, 9, 20, 21, 29, and 31 should            
          not have been rejected over Steinberg and Wasilewski if the                 
          independent claims are not considered to be satisfied by the two            
          references.  As to the merits of the rejection, as previously               
          discussed, since Steinberg and Wasilewski fail to disclose the              



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