Ex Parte GROVER et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2002-1757                                                        
          Application No. 09/994,894                                                  

               oxidizing/etching species can be used and these                        
               oxidizers are better than oxidation compound hydrogen                  
               peroxide, which is used by Kaufman, and is                             
               environmental safe and can be easily disposed of after                 
               use (col. 2, line[s] 9-16, line[s] 34-54).                             
               We refer to the brief and reply brief and to the answer for            
          a complete exposition of the opposing viewpoints expressed by the           
          appellants and by the examiner concerning the above noted                   
          rejection.                                                                  
                                       OPINION                                        
               This rejection cannot be sustained.                                    
               As indicated in the above quoted statement from the answer,            
          it is examiner’s finding that Kaufman’s “colloidal cerium would             
          naturally includes of [sic] dissolved Ce3+ (as also described in            
          page 9, line 18 of specification)” (answer, third page).  This              
          finding is clearly erroneous.  Although Kaufman discloses a                 
          chemical mechanical polishing slurry which comprises a colloidal            
          dispersion that may contain cerium oxide, we agree with the                 
          appellants’ argument (see pages 5 and 6 of the brief) which is              
          supported by evidence (see appendix C of the brief) that cerium             
          oxide is insoluble and accordingly that patentee’s slurry would             
          not “naturally” include “dissolved Ce3+” as urged by the                    
          examiner.                                                                   



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