Ex Parte BERGHOLZ et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2002-1867                                                         
          Application No. 08/859,635                                                   

          inputs and, based on a particular mathematical function, produces            
          a certain output.  We fail to see how what takes place within                
          Davidian’s calculation module 90, which takes certain inputs,                
          applies them to an algorithm, and produces a result relative to a            
          safe distance, may not be considered a “transfer function,” as               
          broadly claimed.                                                             
               We are unpersuaded by appellants’ argument that Davidian’s              
          recalculation of safe distance, based on a driver alertness test             
          result, cannot be based also on vehicle speed because the vehicle            
          is not moving when the alertness test is taken.  There is nothing            
          in the claims which precludes vehicle speed and a normal driving             
          characteristic of a particular driver (driver alertness) from                
          being measured at different times.                                           
               Appellants also argue that the Davidian alertness test does             
          not affect the spacing from a vehicle in front but merely sets a             
          minimum spacing which will cause an alarm to be set off.                     
          However, if the test results in a showing that a driver is less              
          alert than another driver, or of the same driver at a different              
          time, then the alarm will be set off at a greater distance so as             
          to give the driver more time to react, this reaction itself                  
          controlling the spacing from a vehicle in front.                             

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