Ex Parte DOUGHERTY et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2002-1952                                                        
          Application No. 09/071,373                                                  

          assertion that Kelly’s “bookmark” feature is equivalent to the              
          teaching of setting a reminder for later viewing (answer, page              
          7).                                                                         
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the Examiner                
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                
          obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d             
          1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  To reach a conclusion of                      
          obviousness under § 103, the examiner must produce a factual                
          basis supported by teaching in a prior art reference or shown to            
          be common knowledge of unquestionable demonstration.  Our                   
          reviewing court requires this evidence in order to establish a              
          prima facie case.  In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1471-72, 223              
          USPQ 785, 787-88 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  The Examiner must not only              
          identify the elements in the prior art, but also show “some                 
          objective teaching in the prior art or that knowledge generally             
          available to one of ordinary skill in the art would lead the                
          individual to combine the relevant teachings of the references.”            
          In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir.             
          1988).                                                                      
               A review of Florin confirms that the reference relates to a            
          system for viewing and interacting with programs and services               
          from a number of sources and to a controller for managing the               

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