Ex Parte BELANGER et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2002-1954                                                        
          Application No. 09/458,926                                                  

          contact with the core or the first fibers to the sole fibers                
          wound around the core barrel portion and the second fibers to the           
          sole fibers wound around core handle portion.2                              
               On the other hand, the appellants’ related contention (see             
          pages 3 through 6 in the brief) that Bohannan’s baseball bat does           
          not meet the limitation in claim 1 requiring the second fibers to           
          be wound at an angle of about 35° to 55° relative to a plane                
          normal to the longitudinal axis is persuasive.  The most                    
          pertinent of Bohannan’s fibers in this regard are those in the              
          generally helically extending rovings 28 which form an angle of             
          near 0° to near 90°, and usually between about 20° and 70°, with            
          respect to a plane normal to the longitudinal axis.  While both             
          of these ranges fully encompass the significantly narrower 35° to           
          55° range set forth in the claim, they do not describe it with              
          the specificity necessary to establish anticipation.  At most,              
          Bohannan presents a rebuttable prima facie case of obviousness              
          here.  See, e.g., In re Malagari, 499 F.2d 1297, 182 USPQ 549               
          (CCPA 1974) which notes, with implicit approval, “several cases             
          wherein the prior art taught a broad range and the inventor was             
          held entitled to claims limited to a narrow range within the                


               2 Similar arguments advanced by the appellants with respect            
          to independent claims 12, 23 and 29 (see pages 6 through 8 in the           
          brief) are likewise unconvincing.                                           
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