Ex Parte ANDREASON - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 2002-1997                                                                                  Page 5                     
                 Application No. 08/828,549                                                                                                       


                 218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir. 1983)).  "[A]bsence from the reference of any claimed                                               
                 element negates anticipation." Kloster Speedsteel AB v. Crucible, Inc., 793 F.2d 1565,                                           
                 1571, 230 USPQ 81, 84 (Fed. Cir. 1986).                                                                                          


                         Here, neither Rogers' CO trunk interface 203 nor its PBX trunk interface 206 is                                          
                 connected between the core of a switch and a computer network.  To the contrary, the                                             
                 Figure cited by the examiner shows that the CO trunk interface 203 is connected                                                  
                 between CO trunks 202, circuit switches 204, and computer signal busses 211 inside a                                             
                 Call Management Computer.  Figure 2 also shows that the PBX trunk interface 206 is                                               
                 connected between PBX trunks 205, additional circuit switches 204, and the computer                                              
                 signal busses 211 inside the Call Management Computer.  The following passage of                                                 
                 the reference confirms these showings.                                                                                           
                         The telephony subsystem ties together the CO trunk 102 and PBX                                                           
                         trunks 105 through their specific trunk interfaces 203, 206 and circuit                                                  
                         switches 204 to the telephony signal buses 210.  Each of the trunk                                                       
                         interfaces 203, 206 is also coupled to the computer data bus 211, through                                                
                         which the computer processors 201 receive information and provide                                                        
                         control and data to both the CO trunk interface 203 and its circuit                                                      
                         switches 204.                                                                                                            
                 Col. 9, ll. 34-41.                                                                                                               


                         Second, the examiner alleges, "Rogers teaches convert [sic]  by a signal                                                 
                 processing means in a network connection device (203 and/or 206) have an assigned                                                








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