Ex Parte DAUGHERTY JR. - Page 5




                    Appeal No. 2002-2024                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/197,404                                                                                                                            


                    In rejecting claims 1 through 3, 6 through 13, 16 through 18                                                                                          
                    and 20 through 22 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable                                                                                      
                    over Wallace '679 or Daugherety '819 in view of Narkon, the                                                                                           
                    examiner has urged (answer, pages 3-5) that Wallace '679 and                                                                                          
                    Daugherety '819 each teach all the limitations of the above-noted                                                                                     
                    claims except for a connection assembly with a single retainer                                                                                        
                    and a one piece liner having a substantially spherical inner                                                                                          
                    surface and an outer spherical surface.  To account for these                                                                                         
                    differences the examiner turns to Narkon, pointing to Figure 2                                                                                        
                    and urging that this patent teaches use of a single retainer and                                                                                      
                    one piece liner member having a substantially spherical inner                                                                                         
                    surface in cooperation with a portion of the inner surface of the                                                                                     
                    aperture in an articulated joint or bearing assembly.3  From                                                                                          
                    these teachings, the examiner concludes that it would have been                                                                                       
                    obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of                                                                                            
                    appellant's invention to modify Wallace '679 or Daugherety '819                                                                                       
                    to include the use of a retainer member engageable with at least                                                                                      


                              3 Although the examiner does not identify in the rejection                                                                                  
                    exactly what elements of Narkon are being referred to, we note                                                                                        
                    page 8 of the answer wherein the examiner contends that Narkon                                                                                        
                    teaches                                                                                                                                               
                              a single retainer (16) and a one piece liner member                                                                                         
                              (26) which in cooperation with a portion of the inner                                                                                       
                              surface of the outer race member (14) of the articulate                                                                                     
                              joint assembly disclosed by Narkon et al.                                                                                                   
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