Ex Parte ALLEN - Page 17




          Appeal No. 2002-2090                                                        
          Application 08/430,311                                                      


          readily achievable.  Similarly, Romualdi seeks to provide a load            
          bearing concrete structural member which utilizes fibrous-                  
          concrete having an enhanced useful tensile strength on the order            
          of “two to three times that of conventionally reinforced                    
          concrete” (col. 2, lines 1-2) and which has a tensile strength              
          “at least about 1000 pounds per square inch” (col 14, lines 63-             
          64).  Thus, it is clear to us that one of ordinary skill in the             
          art would find no teaching in Givens of a load bearing concrete             
          panel structure like that defined in claim 57 on appeal, or any             
          reason or suggestion therein to provide such a structure wherein            
          the fibrous concrete has a tensile strength “less than about 750            
          pounds per square inch,” since such is totally contrary to the              
          clear teachings of Givens and also Romualdi, which is                       
          incorporated by reference therein.                                          


          Accordingly, we will not sustain the examiner’s rejection of                
          independent claim 57 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) or the rejection              
          thereof under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) based on Givens alone.  It                 
          follows that the examiner’s similar rejections of claims 58                 
          through 63, 65, 66, 69 and 76 through 78, which claims depend               
          from claim 57, will likewise not be sustained.                              


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