Ex Parte MULLINS - Page 3




            Appeal No. 2002-2107                                                          Page 3              
            Application No. 09/160,085                                                                        


                   Claim 8 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over                   
            Williams in view of Domingo and Peterson as applied to claim 1 above, and further in              
            view of Marshall.                                                                                 


                   Rather than reiterate the conflicting viewpoints advanced by the examiner and              
            the appellant regarding the above-noted rejections, we make reference to the answer               
            (Paper No. 21, mailed January 15, 2002) for the examiner's complete reasoning in                  
            support of the rejections, and to the brief (Paper No. 19, filed September 28, 2001) for          
            the appellant's arguments thereagainst.                                                           


                                                  OPINION                                                     
                   In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to            
            the appellant's specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the         
            respective positions articulated by the appellant and the examiner.  As a consequence             
            of our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                           


                   In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the initial burden           
            of presenting a case of obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28                  
            USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A case of obviousness is established by                      
            presenting evidence that the reference teachings would appear to be sufficient for one            








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