Ex Parte ASAI et al - Page 5



                    Appeal No. 2002-2155                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/003,276                                                                                                                            

                    "means for selecting a confidential mode" in accordance with                                                                                          
                    35 U.S.C. § 112, sixth paragraph.  As was made clear in In re                                                                                         
                    Donaldson Co. Inc., 16 F.3d 1189, 1193, 29 USPQ2d 1845, 1848                                                                                          
                    (Fed. Cir. 1994), the sixth paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 permits                                                                                      
                    an applicant to express an element in a claim for a combination                                                                                       
                    as a means or step for performing a specified function without                                                                                        
                    the recital of structure, materials or acts in support thereof,                                                                                       
                    and mandates that such a claim limitation                                                                                                             
                              shall be construed to cover the corresponding                                                                                               
                              structure, materials, or acts described in the                                                                                              
                              specification or equivalents thereof.                                                                                                       
                    In this case, it is clear to us, as has been argued by                                                                                                
                    appellants in their brief (pages 4-8) and reply brief, that the                                                                                       
                    purported "means for selecting a confidential mode" pointed to by                                                                                     
                    the examiner in Kanou are not the same (structurally or                                                                                               
                    functionally) as those described in appellants' specification,                                                                                        
                    and also clear that the examiner has not meaningfully attempted                                                                                       
                    to articulate any reasoning as to why the structure of the                                                                                            
                    applied Kanou patent should be considered to be an equivalent of                                                                                      
                    the means which is set forth in appellants' specification and                                                                                         
                    claims.                                                                                                                                               


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