Ex Parte DIX et al - Page 10




          Appeal No. 2002-2185                                                        
          Application 08/976,361                                                      


          no substantially obstructed flow area in the cell opening).                 
          However, the translation also specifies a reduction in spacer               
          cell diameter (the inference being that there is an obstruction             
          in the cell opening).  These apparent inconsistencies leave us              
          without any clear and unambiguous understanding of the teaching             
          of the Japan ‘494. Accordingly, it is speculative as to what in             
          fact Japan ‘494 teaches.  For this reason, there is no certainty            
          as to what a modification of the Japan ‘494 fuel assembly would             
          yield when Japan ‘494 is considered with the swirler teaching of            
          Johansson.  For the above reasons, the rejection cannot be                  
          sustained.                                                                  


               We do not sustain the rejection of claims 12, 14, 20, 24,              
          25, 27, 31 and 34 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable            
          over Japan ‘867  in view of either Johansson or Japan ‘494                  
          Nishino).                                                                   


               The Japan ‘867 reference discloses (translation, page 14)              
          embodiments of a fuel assembly including partially long fuel rods           
          with structure for promoting circling flow.  In Fig. 11, spiral             
          plate material is installed at the upper end of the partially               
          long fuel rods, while in Fig. 12 a circular tube is installed at            

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