Ex Parte TOWNLEY - Page 7




                Appeal No. 2002-2198                                                                                 Page 7                    
                Application No. 09/408,409                                                                                                     


                F.2d at 581, 212 USPQ at 326; Verdegaal Bros., Inc. v. Union Oil Co., 814 F.2d 628,                                            
                630, 2 USPQ2d 1051, 1053 (Fed. Cir. 1987).  Under the principles of inherency, if the                                          
                prior art necessarily functions in accordance with, or includes, the claimed limitations, it                                   
                anticipates.  See In re King, 801 F.2d 1324, 1326, 231 USPQ 136, 138 (Fed. Cir. 1986).                                         
                However, inherency is not necessarily coterminous with the knowledge of those of                                               
                ordinary skill in the art.  See Mehl/Biophile Int'l Corp. v. Milgraum, 192 F.3d 1362, 1365,                                    
                52 USPQ2d 1303, 1305-06 (Fed. Cir. 1999); Atlas Powder Co. v. Ireco Inc., 190 F.3d                                             
                1342, 1347, 51 USPQ2d 1943, 1946-47 (Fed. Cir. 1999).                                                                          


                         Kwong does teach providing a non-bone-interfacing rough surface on the                                                
                top/obverse face of the collar/platform 62.  Kwong does not specifically teach providing                                       
                a non-bone-interfacing rough surface on the peripheral side faces of the collar/platform                                       
                62 and such is not inherent in the teachings of Kwong.  While Kwong does teach that                                            
                the surface treatments may be located anywhere on the acetabular and femoral                                                   
                components as long as the fibrous capsule of tissue formed therebetween extends                                                
                within the preparation boundary between the implants and adjacent bone thereby                                                 
                forming a sealed enclosure, Kwong does not teach that providing a non-bone-                                                    
                interfacing rough surface on the peripheral side faces of the collar/platform would                                            
                permit a fibrous capsule of tissue to be formed between the acetabular and femoral                                             
                components with the fibrous capsule extending within the preparation boundary                                                  








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