Ex Parte DULIN - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2002-2272                                                        
          Application 09/375,712                                                      


          the claim, neither of the hydraulic cylinders 18 is “operably               
          connecting” the ram (tubes 23, 24) to the arm (pivot arm beam 40)           
          under any reasonable interpretation of this term.  As the                   
          Rossburger reference does not disclose any other structure                  
          meeting this limitation, it is not anticipatory with respect to             
          the subject matter recited in the claim.                                    
               Accordingly, we shall not sustain the standing 35 U.S.C.               
          § 102(b) rejection of claim 1, and dependent claims 2 and 3, as             
          being anticipated by Rossburger.                                            
          II. The 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejections of claims 4 through 8                 
               Since Rossburger, considered alone or in combination with              
          Cronin, Foertsch or Rogers, would not have rendered obvious a               
          shoulder compacting apparatus responding to the second linear               
          actuator limitation in parent claim 1, we shall not sustain the             
          standing 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejection of dependent claim 4 as               
          being obvious over Rossburger, the standing 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)              
          rejection of dependent claim 5 as being obvious over Rossburger             
          in view of Cronin, the standing 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejection of             
          dependent claim 6 as being obvious over Rossburger in view of               
          Foertsch or the standing 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejection of                    
          dependent claims 7 and 8 as being obvious over Rossburger in view           
          of Rogers.                                                                  


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