Ex Parte SCHWINDEMAN et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2002-2283                                                         
          Application No. 08/882,513                                                   


               [T]he examiner incorrectly drew from Durden, a case                     
               turning on specific facts, a general obviousness rule:                  
               namely, that a process claim is obvious if the prior                    
               art references disclose the same general process of                     
               using “similar” starting materials.  No such per se                     
               rule exists.  Mere citation of Durden . . . or an other                 
               case as a basis for rejecting process claims that differ                
               from the prior art by their use of different starting                   
               materials is improper, as it sidesteps the fact-                        
               intensive inquiry mandated by section 103.                              
                    . . . This method of analysis is founded on legal                  
               error because it substitutes supposed per se rules for                  
               the particularized inquiry required by section 103.  It                 
               necessarily produces erroneous results.                                 
          Even if the examiner had not been aware of the Federal Circuit’s             
          post-Durden jurisprudence, applicants’ citation and discussion of            
          Ochiai (Application Paper No. 15, p. 4, and AB 7-9) should have              
          alerted the examiner that the legal basis for the rejection was              
          suspect.                                                                     
               B.  Nor does appellants’ brief set the standard.  We are not            
          even in the batter’s box before appellants deliver a bad pitch               
          (Paper No. 28, pp. 2-3):                                                     
                    Applicants respectfully submit that the Amendment                  
               After Final should be entered and considered in this                    
               appeal . . . .                                                          
                    Entry of this amendment is respectfully solicited                  
               as it does not raise new issues for consideration by                    
               the Examiner or in the alternative places [sic] the                     
               claim in better form for appeal.                                        
                                       . . . . .                                       


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