Appeal No. 2002-2336 Application 09/081,765 From our perspective, the fact that Franke describes the shaft passage (10) as being “pressure-resistant” and as being “configured so as to withstand mechanical stress” would readily convey to one of ordinary skill in the art that this welded connection between the metal flange components (7, 8) is expected to encounter and transmit some degree of force between the two flange components and would thus produce a flux of force between those parts. For example, when hot fluid first enters the pump section (1) of the centrifugal pump system of Franke and causes heating of the pump components (including flange component 7), there will be some degree of thermal expansion of the pump flange component (7) that will manifest itself in the form of mechanical stress transmitted from pump flange component (7) to motor section flange component (8), and at least some portion of that mechanical stress will be transmitted through the welded connection between metal flange components (7) and (8) at shaft passage (10). In that regard, we note that the language of appellants’ independent claims 1, 8, 16, 18, 19 and 20 require no more than that the force-transmitting metal element be capable of transmitting and withstanding a flux of force and does not require that the force-transmitting metal element be capable of 6Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007