Ex Parte Berdan et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2003-0106                                                        
          Application 09/502,680                                                      




               OPINION                                                                


          In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given                      
          careful consideration to appellants’ specification and claims, to           
          the applied prior art references and APA, and to the respective             
          positions articulated by appellants and the examiner.  As a                 
          consequence of our review, we have made the determinations which            
          follow.                                                                     


          However, before looking to the prior art rejections put                     
          forth by the examiner, we note that it is an essential                      
          prerequisite that the claimed subject matter be fully understood.           
          Accordingly, we initially direct our attention to appellants’               
          independent claim 28 to derive an understanding of the scope and            
          content thereof.  Claim 28 sets forth a method of installing                
          replaceable, elongated plates (136, 138) on the blade (140) of a            
          plow or grader, said method including the steps of a) supporting            
          at least one plate (e.g., 136 as in Fig. 1) on a mobile cart (10)           
          by placing the plate on an angularly height adjustable plate                
          holder (e.g., 16, 20) of the cart, and b) aligning attachment               
          holes defined in the plate with corresponding attachment holes in           
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